The delightful Fatih area of Istanbul in Turkey has much to boast about, including millions of tourist clientele, a convenient location, and a host of historical landmarks. This prominent district puts Istanbul city on the global map. Altogether, 39 districts make Istanbul Turkey's most important tourism and real estate investment place.
But Fatih hosts the most international visitors since the district is Istanbul's bustling tourism hub. While other areas are bland and offer nothing in daily life, Fatih stands out with intrigue and exciting history that combines with modern trends and earns fame for being home to the Istanbul University campus. In recent years, the district has also attracted more home buyers looking for an authentic taste.
About the Fatih Area of Istanbul
1: Where is the Fatih District - A Central Location
The location is strategic since the Sea of Marmara, Bosphorus Strait, and Golden Horn surround the peninsula. During Ottoman times, the Sultans ruled their empire from here. In later years, they moved to Dolmabahce Palace in Besiktas. However, armies could easily ambush both locations via the Bosphorus or the Marmara Sea, so after disbanding the Ottoman dynasty in 1923, the new Turkish government moved the capital inland to Ankara.
2: How to Get to Fatih in Istanbul
For international air travel, fly to the new Istanbul airport, a 40-minute drive away. You can use Sabiha Gokcen airport, but this is in Asian Istanbul, and you must cross the Bosphorus bridge. If you come via bus from other areas of Turkey, you will end up at the central bus station in Bayrampasa, 30 minutes away. From there, catch connecting smaller buses into Fatih. For car drivers, the E5 motorway is the closest. For those on foot but staying in other neighbourhoods, use the T1 Kabatas-Bagcilar tram that will drop you off at Cemberlitas tram station and comes from different areas like Karakoy and Tophane in Beyoglu.
3: Best Time to Visit
Since the municipal district is the tourism hub of Istanbul's city centre, international and domestic travellers visit all year round. But base your visit on your weather preferences. For example, July to September is the hottest, whereas snowfall sometimes occurs from December to February. Therefore, to visit museums and tourist attractions, we recommend April to June or October to November since the weather is just right.
4: What Does the Name Fatih mean?
Fatih refers to the Ottoman ruler Fatih Sultan Mehmet, who conquered Istanbul in 1453. The district was the ultimate prize since this was the Byzantine Empire's capital. Upon entering Fatih, many assumed the Sultan would destroy the Hagia Sophia church. Yet, either in awe of her architecture or to snub the Byzantine Royal family, he converted it into a mosque. Fatih is called "First Istanbul" or "Original Istanbul."
5: History of the Fatih Area
The district was an important centre for the Roman and Byzantine empires for 1058 years and the Ottoman dynasty for 469 years. Look at Byzantine history to discover certain events like the Nika riots, where many locals died. The Byzantine Empire aimed to recreate a new Rome by building Istanbul on seven hills, and Faith is where it all started. However, the Ottomans invaded in 1453, and an earthquake in 1509 left much devastation.
But between 1520-1566, when Suleiman ruled, this central district achieved much in terms of architecture, with new fountains, madrasas, caravanserais, and baths. During the Tulip Era, the district experienced many innovations and changes. Then, during the Tanzimat era, new buildings featured Western styles like baroque, rococo, neogothic, and empire. After World War One, allied forces occupied Turkey, and the Ottoman Empire was eventually disbanded. Turkey's war of independence reclaimed the city, and the government moved the capital to Ankara. Yet, Fatih still enjoys much fame and global attention.
6: The Sultanahmet District and ancient landmarks
There is much to see and do, but one place should be first. Sultanahmet Square is where the Byzantine and Ottoman empires ruled, and today, the landmarks they left behind are the top-visited in Turkey. All can be seen in one day, although this will be rushed, so we recommend two days.
Topkapi: To understand the size of Topkapi, the kitchen staff cooked for thousands of people during Ottoman times every day. Adjacent structures include four courtyards, the harem, circumcision rooms, and pavilions. This was the administrative palace for the Sultans and should be your first stop.
Hagia Sophia: Sitting around the corner, the Hagia Sophia is a grand masterpiece of architectural brilliance and was once the largest domed building. Converted into a museum in the 20th century, it is now an Islamic place of worship again, so visit outside prayer times.
Blue Mosque: Sitting directly across, this landmark is known for beautiful interior tiles and large windows that let in natural light. This was a former imperial building for Ottoman sultans, and a chain across the main gate reminded the sultan that he had to bow, as he was second to Allah when he rode in on his horse. The domed landmark is one of Turkey's most famous buildings.
Basilica Cistern: Head down a flight of stone stairs to discover the marvellous underground chamber, consisting of hundreds of columns and the upside-down heads of Medusa. In the water, there are carp fish that you can feed. This site featured in two films: From Russia with Love, featuring James Bond, and Inferno, featuring Tom Hanks. The distinctive architecture hidden from street view makes this landmark stand out.
Gulhane Park: You may think that the district is all about old and new buildings. This would be forgiven since the district is central; however, for those who want to relax and seek out green spaces, head to Gulhane Park, next to Topkapi Palace. On the western edge of the park is the Islamic Science and Technology History Museum. We particularly like it in April since thousands of tulips celebrate the annual festival, and the park comes alive with even more colour.
Museums: The Turkish Islamic Arts Museum sits across the road from the Hippodrome and displays carpets and depicts the life of ancient Turkic nomad tribes. Meanwhile, the Istanbul Archaeology Museum features three sections and an impressive range of ancient artefacts.
Hippodrome: The Hippodrome of Constantinople, now known as Sultanahmet Square, was the Byzantine social and political heart, serving as a grand arena for chariot races, ceremonies, and public events. Initially built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD and later expanded by Emperor Constantine the Great in the 4th century, the Hippodrome could hold tens of thousands of spectators. Although little of the original structure remains today, several prominent monuments remain, including the Egyptian Obelisk, the Serpent Column, and the Walled Obelisk.
Sogukcesme Sokağı: This charming street is famed for beautifully restored Ottoman-era wooden houses. Lined with pastel-coloured mansions featuring bay windows and intricate wooden details, these historic houses, once home to Ottoman elites, have been carefully preserved and now function as boutique hotels, cafes, and cultural spaces. Sogukcesme Sokağı, with its cobblestone pathway and lush greenery, adds to its nostalgic charm.
7: Charming Markets and Bazaars
Grand Bazaar: Just a 20-minute walk away, this covered shopping market reflects life for everyday people and is a major destination for tourists. From the 15th century to now, workers toil, vendors complete trade deals, and money quickly changes hands. The status reflects its historical importance. Many royal buildings of ancient Constantinople became relics or museums, but if the bazaar were ever too close, Istanbul would never be the same.
Egyptian Bazaar: Sitting a short distance away and known as the spice bazaar, this covered market is much smaller. Yet, some people prefer the market because they won’t get lost. Initially, being the centre for the spice trade in old Ottoman Constantinople, these days, vendors sell other goods, including a large selection of cheeses from all over Turkey. The market officially belongs to the new mosque complex.
Arasta Bazaar: This small market sits near the hippodrome. It is ideal if you don't like crowds but want to shop for souvenirs. Remember to haggle on the price if you make large purchases like Turkish carpets. Otherwise, pick up the delightful Turkish delight.
Sahaflar Bazaar: This is a historic book market near Beyazıt Square. Dating from Ottoman times, this charming marketplace has attracted book lovers, scholars, and collectors for centuries. Lined with small, traditional bookshops, the market offers a rich collection of second-hand books, rare manuscripts, historical maps, and second-hand literature in various languages. The tranquil atmosphere, infused with the scent of old paper and ink, makes this place nostalgic.
Cultural Neighbourhoods to Explore
Fener and Balat Neighbourhoods
The Guardian newspaper said, "The Fener-Balat quarter, once little Greece, is now trendy but with the international feel of its history." Sitting side by side, these two historical neighbourhoods, steeped in Jewish, Greek, and Armenian heritage, ideally introduce colourful history entwined with modern-day life. Notable landmarks in Fener include the Greek Orthodox church and nearby red-brick college. Meanwhile, get to know locals in Balat through small coffee shops and affordable eateries.
Central Eminonu
Once the Ottoman commercial hub, Eminonu remains a bustling trade and tourism centre. Eminönü is home to iconic landmarks like the Yeni Mosque in front of Eminönü Square and the bustling Spice Bazaar. The lively waterfront sees ferries departing to various neighbourhoods and street vendors selling freshly grilled fish sandwiches. With historic architecture, busy markets, and stunning views, Eminönü captures the city’s dynamic energy and rich past.
More Prominent Mosques
Sulmaniye Mosque
Sitting on Istanbul's third hill, this beautiful mosque, constructed in 1550 by Suleiman the Magnificent, holds Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife, Roxelana's mausoleums. Once again, Mimar Sinan, the Ottoman's most celebrated architect, designed this landmark. Roxelana was a slave girl but became the Ottomans' most prominent woman. For nearly 500 years, Sulmaniye was Istanbul's largest religious building, with amazing views.
Fatih Mosque Complex
Fatih Camii, named after Fatih Sultan Mehmed II, the conqueror of old Constantinople, is a 45-minute walk from Sultan Ahmed Square, yet if you have time, it is worth the trek. Built on the Byzantine Holy Apostles Church site in the 15th century, 16th-century earthquakes caused massive damage, so the original complex underwent slight changes. However, an 18th-century earthquake destroyed the building. Sultan Mustafa III rebuilt to slightly different plans again. Although the kitchens serving food to people experiencing poverty are no longer standing, the landmark still earns fame for the central dome and surrounding semi-domes.
Kariye Mosque - The Former Chora Church
Sitting in the Edirne Kapi neighbourhood and easily reached via the T4 public transport tram line, wander the narrow streets to this delightful historical landmark, consisting of 14th-century frescoes and mosaics. Originally dating from the 5th century, the Turkish name means village, which refers to the status behind the old city walls. Converted in 1511, the building spent much of the 20th century as a museum but turned back into a mosque in recent years, so do visit outside of prayer times and remember to show respect. This neighbourhood is a great place to see the ancient city walls. Many said, the triple fortified byzantine walls were indestructible, but the Ottomans managed to crumble them.,
Beyazit Mosque
The 16th-century Beyazit Mosque, commissioned by Sultan Bayezid II, is in Beyazıt Square, near the Grand Bazaar and Istanbul University. The Bayezid mosque highlights early architectural influences, blending elements of Byzantine and Islamic design. The central dome supported by semi-domes, creating harmonious interiors adorned with intricate calligraphy and elegant tile work. The complex once included a madrasa, kitchens, and a caravanserai, reflecting the role in religious and social life.
Zeyrek Mosque
The 12th-century Zeyrek Mosque, formerly the Pantokrator Monastery, built by Byzantine Emperor John II Komnenos originally functioned as a monastic complex and a church. With the grand domes and intricate brickwork, it highlighted stunning examples of late Byzantine architecture. After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the landmark became an Islamic place of worship and was named after Molla Zeyrek, a scholar who established a madrasa there. Today, the building reflects the city’s layered history.
Traditional Turkish baths
Original Turkish baths are another destination for visitors after sightseeing. Florence Nightingale, Omar Sharif, Tony Curtis, Cameron Diaz, Kate Moss, and John Travolta visited Cagaloglu Hamam. Open since 1741 and listed in the 1001 Places to Visit Before You Die travel book, this Turkish bath constructed on a former palace site featured baroque-style architecture, rarely used in buildings of that time. Eight prominent columns support the steam room's giant dome. Still separating women and men, two different entrances lead to respective areas.
Meanwhile, with female and male masseurs, Cemberlitas Hamam is ideal for shy women who want girls to do the looking and massage services. Located near the Blue Mosque, Ottoman architect Miman Sinan built the Hamam in 1584. The main entrance, well below street level, leads to two separate dressing sections for men and women. Both roofs have large domes, a typical tell-tale sign of Sinan's work. The dome theme features the steam room, built in a polygon shape, even though the room is square. The polygon, formed by twelve columns, has 38 washing basins, for users to douse themselves with cold water.
Surrounding Bodies of Water
Golden Horn: Every day, thousands of visitors cross the Galata bridge, which stretches across the Golden Horn, an inlet of European Istanbul. This body of water was from where the Ottomans could break the old city walls of Byzantine Constantinople.
Bosphorus Strait: One aspect that makes the destination stand out on the global map is the Bosphorus Strait, a significant shipping waterway. The houses on the Bosphorus shore are known as Yalis and Turkey's most expensive real estate market. Some have even reached the status of being the world's most expensive houses. Take a ferry cruise to see the neighbourhoods and landmarks, or join a nighttime Bosphorus cruise for entertainment. Also, look for the architectural monument of Maiden Tower.
Sea of Marmara: Connecting the Aegean Sea to the Black Sea through the Dardanelles and the Bosporus straits and spanning approximately 11,350 square kilometres, this serves as a crucial waterway for maritime trade and transportation, particularly for vessels navigating between Europe and Asia. The sea is known for supporting local fisheries and has been a key route for civilisations.
Is Fatih a good area to stay in Istanbul?
Yes, it is a very good area for a trip since all the major tourist attractions are here. At night, many international restaurants serve delicious dishes, and hotels and self-catering apartments range from budget to luxury. Fatih is a stop on the T1 tram line, where you can explore other areas, like Galata Bridge and Galata Tower on the other European side.
What is Fatih in Istanbul known for?
Fatih is a historical peninsula that was once the ruling centre for the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. At the end of the 19th century, sultans moved their main palace to Besiktas, but until then, they resided and ruled at Topkapi Palace. Other notable landmarks include the Sultan Ahmet Camii, Hagia Sophia, Basilica cistern, and old Hippodrome.
Which side is Fatih on in Istanbul?
Fatih is on the European side, and called the old part, whereas Beyoglu and Taksim Square are known as the new part. The Golden Horn separates them.
Which side of Istanbul is better for tourists?
Both sides have delights for tourists; however, most first-time tourists head to the European side and the UNESCO attractions in the Sultanahmet neighbourhood. If you have already explored this area, the next ideal place would be Beyoglu. However, should you only plan to visit the city once, you can catch a day ferry from the Eminonu or Besiktas ports across to Asian Karakoy or Üsküdar.
Also, read About Taksim Square and Beyoglu.
Another prominent place is the Beyoglu district, often called the centre of nightlife and shopping. Yet the historical value shines through in the former status as Pera, where foreign consultants and wealthy members of society used to live. The area has more landmarks to explore, including the Galata Tower, French Street and Flower Passage.
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