Celebrations of Christmas and New Year in Turkey vary due to cultural and religious diversity. While both holidays have been influenced by Western culture, their form differs according to Turkey's societal structure.
Christmas Celebrations
Christmas is a religious holiday celebrated by Christians to mark the birth of Jesus. In Turkey, Christmas celebrations can mostly be found in areas with a significant Christian population, e such as large cities like Istanbul, Izmir, and Mersin. However, Christmas is not an official holiday in Turkey.
Religious Celebrations: Church services and religious ceremonies are important events for Christians during this period.
Christmas Trees and Decorations: In large cities, some shopping malls, hotels, and homes may decorate Christmas trees. However, these decorations are generally seen as a cultural event rather than holding religious significance.
Gifts: The figure of Santa Claus is especially popular among children. As New Year's approaches, in some areas, children expect Santa Claus and wish to receive gifts.
New Year Celebrations
New Year is one of the most widely celebrated holidays in Turkey. It symbolizes the transition to the first day of the year and is generally seen as a secular celebration.
Entertainment and Parties: New Year is celebrated with parties, concerts, events, and celebrations in large cities. People often gather with friends and family for meals, and there are outdoor festivities. Alcohol consumption, nightlife, and various shows are often part of the celebrations.
New Year Trees and Decorations: Christmas trees are commonly included in New Year celebrations in Turkey. Cities, shopping malls, and homes are decorated with colorful lights and ornaments. However, these decorations have become more of a secular tradition.
Gifts: Gift-giving is also common during New Year celebrations. People give New Year gifts to their loved ones as a symbol of happiness and good wishes.
New Year’s Meal: A large dinner is typically organized at home, with various dishes, sweets, and drinks served. Rich Turkish cuisine and traditional flavors are usually featured on the table.
Differences and Similarities
Christmas: In Turkey, Christmas is mostly seen as a cultural and commercial event rather than a religious holiday. It is not considered a religious celebration but is more associated with the New Year period.
New Year: New Year is a more widespread celebration, both culturally and religiously. In Turkey, which has a Muslim-majority population, New Year celebrations are generally considered a secular event and are celebrated by people from all walks of life.
In conclusion, there are significant differences between Christmas and New Year celebrations in Turkey. New Year is a celebration that encompasses the entire society, while Christmas is more of a celebration tied to Christian beliefs.
